Microalgae biotechnology is understood as the application of technical processes on algae strains, including the cultivation of macroalgae and microalgae on a commercial scale for biomass as well as the production of secondary compounds. grant. Algae grow in a wide variety of habitats, from freshwater lakes to rivers, oceans to deserts. They play an important role not only in aquatic ecosystems as major producers but also responsible for releasing oxygen into the atmosphere. Algae and their products are widely used in food, agriculture and a number of industries. In recent years, it has been recognized that algae can play an important role in the environment and biotechnology.
Algal biotechnology or microalgae technology for short can be understood as the application of technical processes on algae strains, including the cultivation of large algae (algae) and microalgae. algae on a commercial scale for biomass as well as for the production of secondary compounds. In particular, the group of microalgae is of most interest due to its single-celled characteristics, easy culture, low growth cycle, and many precious compounds.